NAME
mklocale
—
make LC_CTYPE locale files
SYNOPSIS
mklocale |
[-d ] [src-file]
language/LC_CTYPE |
mklocale |
[-d ] -o
language/LC_CTYPE
src-file |
DESCRIPTION
The mklocale
utility reads an
LC_CTYPE
source file from standard input and
produces an LC_CTYPE
binary file on standard output
suitable for placement in
/usr/share/locale/<language>/LC_CTYPE.
The format of src-file is quite simple: it consists of a series of lines which start with a keyword and have associated data following. C-style comments are used to place comments in the file.
The following options are available:
-d
- Turns on debugging messages.
-o
- Specify an output file.
Besides the keywords which will be listed below, the following are valid tokens in src-file:
RUNE
- A
RUNE
may be any of the following:- 'x'
- The ASCII character x.
- '\x'
- The ANSI C character \x where
\x is one of
\a
,\b
,\f
,\n
,\r
,\t
, or\v
. - 0x[0-9a-z]*
- A hexadecimal number representing a rune code.
- 0[0-7]*
- An octal number representing a rune code.
- [1-9][0-9]*
- A decimal number representing a rune code.
STRING
- A string enclosed in double quotes (").
THRU
- Either ‘...’ or ‘-’. Used to indicate ranges.
- literal
- The follow characters are taken literally:
< | ( | [
- Used to start a mapping. All are equivalent.
> | ) | ]
- Used to end a mapping. All are equivalent.
:
- Used as a delimiter in mappings.
Key words which should only appear once are:
ENCODING
- Followed by a
STRING
which indicates the encoding mechanism to be used for this locale. The current encodings are:NONE
- No translation and the default.
UTF2
Universal character set Transformation Format
adopted from Plan 9 from Bell Labs.EUC
EUC
encoding as used by several vendors of UNIX systems.
VARIABLE
- This keyword must be followed by one or more tab or space characters,
after which encoding specific data is placed. Currently only the
EUC
encoding requires variable data. INVALID
- A single
RUNE
follows and is used as the invalid rune for this locale.
The following keywords may appear multiple times and have the following format for data:
- ⟨
RUNE1 RUNE2
⟩ RUNE1
is mapped toRUNE2
.- ⟨
RUNE1 THRU RUNEn
:RUNE2
⟩ - Runes
RUNE1
throughRUNEn
are mapped toRUNE2
throughRUNE2
MAPLOWER
- Defines the tolower mappings.
RUNE2
is the lower case representation ofRUNE1
. MAPUPPER
- Defines the toupper mappings.
RUNE2
is the upper case representation ofRUNE1
. TODIGIT
- Defines a map from runes to their digit value.
RUNE2
is the integer value represented byRUNE1
. For example, the ASCII character ‘0’ would map to the decimal value 0. On OpenBSD, this information is ignored and not put into the binary output file.
The following keywords may appear multiple times and have the following format for data:
RUNE
- This rune has the property defined by the keyword.
RUNE1 THRU RUNEn
- All the runes between and including
RUNE1
andRUNEn
have the property defined by the keyword.
ALPHA
- Defines runes which are alphabetic, printable, and graphic.
CONTROL
- Defines runes which are control characters.
DIGIT
- Defines runes which are decimal digits, printable, and graphic.
GRAPH
- Defines runes which are graphic and printable.
LOWER
- Defines runes which are lower case, printable, and graphic.
PUNCT
- Defines runes which are punctuation, printable, and graphic.
SPACE
- Defines runes which are spaces.
UPPER
- Defines runes which are upper case, printable, and graphic.
XDIGIT
- Defines runes which are hexadecimal digits, printable, and graphic.
BLANK
- Defines runes which are blank.
PRINT
- Defines runes which are printable.
IDEOGRAM
- Defines runes which are ideograms, printable, and graphic.
SPECIAL
- Defines runes which are special characters, printable, and graphic.
PHONOGRAM
- Defines runes which are phonograms, printable, and graphic.
SWIDTHn
- Defines runes with specific glyph width. n takes 0 to 3.
CHARSET
- Controls character set for subsequent runes.
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The mklocale
utility first appeared in
4.4BSD.
BUGS
The mklocale
utility is overly
simplistic.
We should switch to localedef
and its file
format, which is more standard.