NAME
login_radius
—
provide RADIUS authentication
type
SYNOPSIS
login_radius |
[-d ] [-s
service] [-v
name=value]
user [class] |
DESCRIPTION
The login_radius
utility contacts a RADIUS
server to authenticate a user. If no
class is specified, the login class will be obtained
from the password database.
When executed as the name
login_style,
login_radius
will request that the RADIUS server use
the authentication specified by style.
The options are as follows:
-d
- Debug mode. Output is sent to the standard output instead of the BSD Authentication backchannel.
-s
service- Specify the service. Currently only
challenge
,login
, andresponse
are supported. -v
name=value- This option and its value are ignored.
The login_radius
utility needs to know a
shared secret for each RADIUS server it talks to. Shared secrets are stored
in the file /etc/raddb/servers with the format:
server shared_secret
It is expected that rather than requesting the RADIUS style
directly (in which case the server uses a default style) that
login_radius
will be linked to the various
mechanisms desired. For instance, to have all CRYPTOCard and ActivCard
authentication take place on a remote server via the RADIUS protocol, remove
the login_activ and
login_crypto modules and link
login_radius to both of those names. Now when the
user requests one of those authentication styles,
login_radius
will automatically forward the request
to the remote RADIUS server and request it do the requested style of
authentication.
LOGIN.CONF VARIABLES
The login_radius
utility uses the
following RADIUS-specific /etc/login.conf
variables:
- radius-port
- Port name or number to connect to on the RADIUS server.
- radius-server
- Hostname of the RADIUS server to contact.
- radius-server-alt
- Alternate RADIUS server to use when the primary is not responding.
- radius-challenge-styles
- Comma-separated list of authentication styles that the RADIUS server knows
about. If the user's authentication style is in this list, the challenge
will be provided by the RADIUS server. If not,
login_radius
will prompt the user for the password before sending the request (along with the password) to the RADIUS server. - radius-timeout
- Number of seconds to wait for a response from the RADIUS server. Defaults to 2 seconds.
- radius-retries
- Number of times to attempt to contact the RADIUS server before giving up (or falling back to the alternate server if there is one). Defaults to 6 tries.
FILES
- /etc/login.conf
- login configuration database
- /etc/raddb/servers
- list of RADIUS servers and their associated shared secrets
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
C. Rigney, S. Willens, A. Rubens, and W. Simpson, Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS), RFC 2865, June 2000.
CAVEATS
For login_radius
to function, the
/etc/raddb directory must be owned by group
“_radius” and have group-execute permissions. Likewise, the
/etc/raddb/servers file must be readable by group
“_radius”.